Revit Architecture - Munir Hamad - Free Download PDF
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Autodesk revit 2017 for architecture pdf free
Change the top panels to show Aluminum material create a duplicate and name it Alum Cover. Go to the 3D view, look at the north elevation, and check the different material of the entrance. Do the same thing for the left part of the building. Make the storefront mullions on both sides aligned with the curved curtain walls exactly start from bottom to top — Unpin all grid lines in the right and left storefront walls.
Change the profile of the two storefronts to look like the following illustration: Go to the 01 First floor plan view. Show the CAD import. Zoom to the north part of the building which contains four offices. Go to Elevation 1-a. Using the copy and mirror commands, complete the rest of the offices change the opening of the doors when needed.
The keyword in working with curtain walls is the curtain grid line: a. False 2. You can replace curtain wall panels with special doors and windows made specifically for curtain walls. You can change the material of any curtain wall panel. You can replace curtain wall panels with any door and window family.
Mullions come with multiple shapes and sizes. False c. True for inside curtain grid lines, but for the outside you can delete them. True for the outside curtain grid lines, but for the inside you can delete them. Storefront wall types can penetrate any type of other walls: a.
Make Continuous 7. Floors will be the tool to define balconies and decks. Create floors by selecting the bounding walls, or by sketching using drawing tools. Later on you can edit the profile just like we did with walls. We can create shafts to create an opening in a floor or floors depending on the height of the shaft. We will learn some extra functions related to walls.
To start the Floor command, go to the Architecture tab, Locate the Build panel, and click the arrow beside the Floor button to select Floor: Architecture: In the Properties palette, select the desired floor family. Floor families are like wall families; they are system families: The following context tab will appear: The default option is to specify the Boundary Line.
In the Profile Sketching mode, you either select the bounding walls the default option , or start sketching using the drawing tools. Use the Slope Arrow button to specify the slope of the whole floor. Use the Span Direction button to specify the direction of the floor span. By default Revit will specify the direction of the floor span as the first picked line of the profile.
The Options bar will show: Specify whether the floor should be extended into the wall to core , or not. You can also specify an offset value inside or outside. The profile should be closed with no overlaps.
When done, click to end the command, and you may see the following message: Revit asks if you want to attach the lower walls to the upper walls or not. If you created part of the floor outside the walls e. NOTE Just like the Wall command, to create an opening in the floor, simply draw a closed shape inside the boundary lines. Floors are normally created at the level you are in.
If you go to an elevation view, you will see something like the following. So the thickness of the floor will go below the level this is of course by default : 7.
But when you copy this floor for the other levels, the copied floors will not join the wall, so you should join them manually with the Join Geometry command. To join two elements together here we are talking about floors and walls do the following: Go to the Modify tab, locate the Geometry panel, click the arrow beside the Join button, and then select the Join Geometry button: At the Options bar, click Multiple Join if you want to join multiple elements and not only two: Select the first element and then the second element.
Also, after creating a floor you can create a shaft opening, specifying a Base Constraint and Top Constraint. The user should be in the floor plan to create a shaft. To do that, go to the Architecture tab, locate the Opening panel, and select the Shaft button: You will be inside a sketch mode to draw the plan of the shaft. The following context tab will appear: In the Options bar, you will see the following: Keep the Chain checkbox on so you can draw multiple lines.
Specify an offset if the shaft has an offset to existing walls or elements. If the shape contains arcs, specify the radius of the arcs. Use Symbolic Line to draw lines to indicate a void in the plan and all the plans the shaft reaches.
Here is a shaft Opening with Symbolic Lines: Control the height of the shaft using Properties: In the above example, the shaft extends from the Ground floor mm to the Roof level, penetrating all floors in between these two levels.
To do that, follow these steps: Select the desired floor. At the context tab, click the Edit Boundary button. At the context tab, click the Slope Arrow button: Draw the slope arrow the length and direction are very important , and you will get something like the following: The first point will be the tail, and the last point will be the head.
When done, select the arrow and look at the Properties: Under Constraints, click Specify, and you will have two choices, either Height at Tail or Slope. If Height at Tail is selected, specify the level of the head and tail the current is default, which means the current level. Also, specify the Height Offset at tail and head. You will first need to add Split Lines, which will split the area of the toilet from the other parts of the floor.
Then add a point with a lower elevation to create the slope. Depending on the floor family used, Revit will slope the entire floor or only the top layer. To create a drainage slope, do the following: Select the desired floor. You will see the following context tab: Start with the Add Split Line button to separate the area in which you want to create the drainage slope from the rest of the floor slab.
Select the Add Point button, then at the Options bar, specify the desired value it should be negative—assuming the other points to be at zero slope. You will get something like the following: To edit the point height, hover over it, press [Tab] until the point is highlighted, and then click.
A number will appear beside it; click it to edit the value. Also, this will allow the user to move the point to another location. At the context tab click the Reset Shape button, and everything will go back to the point before you specified any drainage slopes: 7. Linework will allow you to draw lines over the edges of other elements to highlight them.
Go to the 00 Ground floor plan. Hide the CAD import and gridlines. Pick the outside edge of all the outside walls one by one. Press [Esc] twice to get out of the selecting mode. Zoom to the right entrance. When done click to end the command. Go to the South elevation view to make sure that the floor is covering the whole ground floor up to the outside edges of the walls.
Go to the 01 First floor plan. Using the CAD import you will notice there are some extra lines to specify outside edges and inside edges for the floor slab. Using the same floor family, do the boundary of the first floor making sure the Extend into wall to core checkbox is turned on. Hint: do the walls first, then do the other lines, and make them connected and closed.
Would like to join geometry and cut the overlapping volume out of the wall s? The new floor is already selected; copy it to the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th levels. Notice that first floor slab penetrates the wall and you can see the edge lines. But from 2nd to 5th, the wall edges are not there!
We need to join the two walls with the floor slabs. Hint: make sure it is set to Multiple Join before you start. Visit the 3D view to make sure it penetrates both sides. Go to the Ground Floor. Zoom to the office at the top left. Start the Floor command and select the Offices floor type. Select the walls of the office from inside turn off Extend into wall [to core].
Do the right office as well if any message comes up, answer No. In Properties, locate Underlay and make the following settings: a. Select the edges of the above floor which is near the curtain wall and the two balconies.
A Floor family is like a Wall family; both are System families: a. While you drawing a Boundary line using Pick Walls, you can: a. Pick the outer edge of the wall b. Pick the inner edge of the wall c. Pick the Core edge d. All of the above 4. By default Revit Architecture places the top edge of the floor aligned with the level: a. Roofs will cover the last level in a building and cover any entrance. The Roof families are system families like floor and wall families. With Roof by Extrusion, you can create irregular shapes and extrude them to form a roof.
Meanwhile we will discuss the Reference Plane tool, which will help us place the roof by extrusion in the right elevation. You can add an overhang distance.
To start this command, go to the Architecture tab, locate the Build panel, click the arrow beside Roof to show the list, and then select the Roof by Footprint button: If you are not in the right level, you will see the following message to help you move to the correct level: Select the desired roof family, and you will see something like the following: The following context tab will appear: The default option is Boundary Line with draw tools available.
This option will allow you to select the desired roof bounding walls. We will discuss the other options in the coming pages. You will get something like the following: In the above example, all four walls have an overhang and slope.
While you are inside the roof command, press [Esc] twice to get out of the picking walls mode, then click one of the magenta lines, and you will see something like the following: You can edit the overhang distance and the value of the slope. You will see the two arrows to flip the boundary profile to the inside or to the outside. Click anywhere to remove the selection. The slope arrow here is identical to the slope arrow applied to the floor, which we discussed previously.
Select the Slope Arrow button on the context tab: The draw tool will look like the following: You can draw a line or pick an existing line. You will get something like the following: The length of the arrow and the angle are important factors.
Select the arrow, look at the Properties, and you will see the following: Under Constraints click Specify, and you will have two choices, either Height at Tail or Slope. When done with the roof boundary profile, click to end the command. Normally you will have the following case: To attach the walls to the roof, do the following: Select the desired wall s. Select the roof. This is the final product: The same thing applies if you want to detach walls.
Go to the 06 Roof floor plan view. Use the Pick Wall tool to select all the external walls. When the message comes, answer yes. Go to the 3D view and look at your model. Go to the 3D view to make sure the shaft penetrates the roof. Create a Floor Plan for the Parapet level. Using the same Roof family, create a hip roof as shown in the following illustration make each one in a separate command. Note the lower line of the boundary, which coincides with the outer edge of the parapet.
Go to the 3D view, and you should have the following picture: Go to the 01 First floor plan and hide the CAD import. Select the three walls and attach them to the newly created roof.
You should have the following result: Draw an open profile in one of the elevation sides, then Revit will extrude it perpendicular to the view you are in. You can control the real length of the extrusion. You can use a tool called Vertical to create something similar to the shaft. But since we will work in elevation view, and elevation views are tricky, we will use Reference Planes.
Do the following: Go to one of the floor plan views. Go to the Architecture tab, locate the Work Plane panel, and click the Ref Plane button: The context tab looks like: The Options bar will look like the following: You can draw lines or pick lines, with or without offset.
Go to the Architecture tab, locate the Build panel, click the arrow beside the Roof button to show a list, and Select the Roof by Extrusion button: Since we are working in an elevation view, Revit will show the Work Plane dialog box: Use one of the three available methods. The first is to specify by Name which is the method in the previous picture ; if you already created and named a reference plane, you will see it at the end of the list. The second method is to Pick a plane, by selecting a wall for instance.
Finally, the user can Pick a line and use the work plane it was sketched in. When done, click OK, and you will see the following dialog box: Specify the level that your roof should not exceed it will appear as green dashed line with or without an offset value this is just a guideline, you can go over it if you want. The context tab will look like the following: Use any of the drawing tools to draw the open shape to be extruded.
Use Ref Plane to create additional planes to draw your profile exactly. You will see something like the following: If you are satisfied with the profile, click to end the command.
This will be the final product: Go to the Site view this view is very special, where you can see all the details of the building regardless of the levels in which they were created. You will see the roof; click it to show the two handles at the beginning and end, and move both to get the desired result. It will be something like the following: While you are selecting the roof, the following context tab will appear: The Vertical option will create an opening in the roof.
This is a very good tool to clean the parts inside the building when you create an outside shade. It can be inserted inside any roof, even if it is inclined or even wavy. You can load it from Load Families in the Window command. Zoom to the north entrance. Create a Reference Plane as shown in the following and call it Main Entrance.
Go to the North elevation. Zoom to the main entrance. Start the Roof by Extrusion command. When the Work Plane dialog box comes up, click the Name option, and then select Main Entrance from the list. Draw the following profile bearing in mind the following facts: a.
Use the Start-End-Radius to draw the arc. Draw the arc from left to right picking the left point and right point. To specify the radius, move the mouse up until it touches the level of the first floor, then click. From the Properties, select the family to be Outer Shade, then click to end the command. Go to the Site view in the floor plan.
From the south side, you can see the edge of the roof. Select it and move it to look like the following: Go to the 3D view and look at your model; you should get the following result: Create a reference plane like the following, and call it Staircase End. Go to South elevation, and zoom to the walls of the staircase and elevator on the roof. Using the Reference Plane command inside Roof by Extrusion, create the following reference planes above the staircase and elevator: Now draw the profile like the following: This is the final product: Go to the Site view, and correct the roof to be aligned from the top to the outer edge of the main wall, and from the bottom to be aligned with the reference plane, just like the following: Go to the 3D view, and attach all walls to this newly created roof.
For the north outside wall, use the Edit Profile command. Go to the Site view. Change the Visual Style to Wireframe. Select the new roof from the context tab, click Vertical and draw a rectangle to remove the part between the staircase and the elevator like the following: Go to the 3D view, and look at your model from different angles. In Roof by Extrusion the profile can be open or closed: a.
You can use the Reference Plane command before Roof by Extrusion or inside the command. Regarding Shed, Gable, and Hip: a. You can create them using Roof by Footprint. You can define the Overhang value for each side. Slope Arrow in both Roofs and Floors: a. The length and angle are very important. You can define slope. Define the level and offset for head and tail. All of the above 6. In the second part, we will focus on ceilings, types, and different methods for creating them. Components are still BIM elements that hold information, and you can create schedules out of them, so they are not dummy blocks.
Component files are RFA files like doors and windows, except they will be loaded from a different command. Other components, like lighting fixtures, need a ceiling or a wall as a host.
For each family, you will see different options. To start the Component command, go to the Architecture tab, locate the Build panel, and then click the arrow beside the button Component; to show a list, click the Place a Component button: Using Properties, you will see something like the following: Those are the pre-loaded component families.
For some components, you can use the space bar to rotate them. At the context tab, you will see the following: To load off-line components, click the Load Family button, and you will see the following dialog box: All components are stored in folders under names like Furniture, Lighting, Planting, and so on. Double-click on the desired folder, and if there are extra folders to pick from, double-click the desired folder like in Lighting, there is the Architecture folder, then another two folders, External and Internal , and then select the RFA file you want to load.
This will open your default browser and take you to a site www. You will see something like the following: There is one result. Click the RFA icon. Finally, select the desired folder to download the selected RFA file. You can use any search engine, like Google, Yahoo, Bing, and so on to find Revit components.
The search engine will list lots of web sites which contain RFA files to download onto your computer. Locate the components as shown in the following: Do the same for the left office.
Using the Plumbing folder, load and place components to create the toilets for men and women. If you have time, add casework for the cafeteria. There are two methods to create a ceiling: Automatic Ceiling, where you will move your mouse pointer to a closed area bounded by walls Sketch Ceiling, where you will sketch the shape of the ceiling using drawing tools We will introduce Ceiling Soffit and some components that are usually used with ceilings.
Go to the Architecture tab, locate the Build panel, and click the Ceiling button: The Context tab will appear with the Automatic Ceiling mode enabled: At the Properties palette, you will see the following: Select the desired ceiling family. Move your mouse pointer to an area in the building with bounding walls, and you will see a thick red line surrounding the area: If you are sure of this area, click once inside it, and you will see something like the following: To select the Ceiling Compound Grid, simply select one of the lines.
You can rotate and move the whole grid. If you select the grid, the following context tab will appear: Clicking this button means you will start the boundary editing process that was discussed in Walls, Floors, and Roofs. Using this option will allow you to set the slope for the ceiling. You will use the normal drawing tools to draw the desired shape. Start the Ceiling command, click the Sketch Ceiling button, and you will see the following context tab: You can draw any shape you want or select Pick Line or Pick Wall.
Also, you can create a Reference Plane just like we did with Roofs. The boundary line should have the same characteristics of boundaries discussed previously. Once you are done click. NOTE To create an opening in the ceiling for both types: Use Shaft or Vertical just like we did in Floors Draw a shape inside the boundary lines; this will be considered as an opening For both types you can add special components in the ceiling, like lights and mechanical equipment return register, supply diffuser.
For both types: using Properties, set the height of the ceiling: 9. A soffit is a wall type specially used for this purpose.
You should control the heights of the soffit carefully to connect the two ceilings correctly. Sketch the ceiling first, and then add to its edges the needed soffit. Go to the 00 Ground ceiling plan. Hide all gridlines. Start the Ceiling command and make sure Automatic Ceiling is selected.
Click inside the right office at the north of the building, then press [Esc] twice to get out of the command. Start the command again; when you click inside the left office, you will notice that Revit took the Cafeteria as well. Accept the selection, and press [Esc] twice to end the command. Select one of ceiling lines from the context tab, select Edit Boundary, and change the boundary to include only the office. Zoom to the right office and select one of the ceiling lines.
Do the same thing for the left office. Notice the two reference planes from the middle of the left vertical wall and the middle of the upper horizontal wall. Use them to sketch the following shape, bearing in the mind the following: a.
Create a camera to see if your work is correct. Using the Seek. Autodesk Seek is the only source for free Revit families: a. Soffit is a wall type: a. To create an opening in a ceiling: a. Draw an inner shape inside the boundary b. Use the Shaft command c.
Use the Vertical command d. To create a ceiling, you can use: a. Automatic Ceiling b. Compound Ceiling Grid c. Sketching the Ceiling boundary d. In the standard stairs method, you will specify the start and end of stair flights using a stair family. You will use reference planes as a helping tool.
The final result will depend heavily on the stair family used, so you should select the desired family as your first step. Do you know the secret to free website traffic? Insider knowledge. More documents Similar magazines Info. Share from cover. Share from page:.
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